An Ethnobotanical and Antimicrobial Assessment of Azadirachta Indica: Bridging Traditional Knowledge and Modern Therapeutic Applications in Hanumangarh, Rajasthan

Randeep Singh Choudhary; Anita Dhaka

An Ethnobotanical and Antimicrobial Assessment of Azadirachta Indica: Bridging Traditional Knowledge and Modern Therapeutic Applications in Hanumangarh, Rajasthan

Author(s)	Randeep Singh Choudhary, Dr. Anita Dhaka
Country	India
Abstract	Azadirachta indica A. Juss., commonly known as Neem, has occupied a central place in traditional Indian medicine for centuries and continues to serve as a valuable medicinal resource in rural communities. The present study explores the ethnobotanical significance and antimicrobial potential of Neem among the rural population of Hanumangarh district, Rajasthan. Traditional knowledge associated with the plant demonstrates its extensive use in the treatment of skin diseases, gastrointestinal disorders, fever, oral infections, wounds, and agricultural pests. Rural households utilize various parts of the tree, including leaves, bark, flowers, seeds, and twigs, as accessible and cost-effective healthcare remedies. The persistence of such practices reflects the enduring relevance of indigenous medicinal systems in regions where traditional healthcare knowledge remains an integral component of daily life The study further examines scientific evidence regarding the antimicrobial activities of Neem against bacterial and fungal pathogens. Contemporary pharmacological investigations have identified numerous bioactive compounds such as azadirachtin, nimbin, nimbidin, nimbolide, and quercetin that contribute to the plant’s antimicrobial efficacy. Laboratory studies have demonstrated inhibitory effects of Neem extracts against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), and several fungal species. These findings support many traditional medicinal claims associated with the species and suggest significant potential for future therapeutic development. The article seeks to bridge traditional ethnobotanical knowledge and modern scientific understanding by evaluating the medicinal, cultural, ecological, and antimicrobial importance of Neem within Hanumangarh district. The findings emphasize the need for systematic documentation, scientific validation, and conservation of indigenous knowledge systems while promoting sustainable utilization of medicinal plant resources for future healthcare innovations
Keywords	Azadirachta indica, Neem, Ethnobotany, Antimicrobial Activity, Traditional Medicine, Hanumangarh, Rajasthan.
Published In	Volume 17, Issue 8, August 2026
Published On	2026-08-17

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An Ethnobotanical and Antimicrobial Assessment of Azadirachta Indica: Bridging Traditional Knowledge and Modern Therapeutic Applications in Hanumangarh, Rajasthan

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