International Journal of Technology and Applied Science

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Poverty, Infrastructure, and Human Development: An Economic Analysis of Urban Slums

Author(s) Dr. Mahiboobali N. Soudagar
Country India
Abstract Rapid urbanization has significantly contributed to economic growth in developing countries; however, it has also resulted in the expansion of urban slums characterized by inadequate housing, poor infrastructure, limited access to education and healthcare, and widespread poverty. This study examines the relationship between poverty, infrastructure, and human development in urban slums from an economic perspective. The research is based on secondary data collected from government reports, the World Bank, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), UN-Habitat, the National Sample Survey Office (NSSO), and scholarly publications. A descriptive and analytical research design has been adopted to assess how infrastructure influences human development indicators such as education, health, sanitation, employment, and living standards. The findings indicate that inadequate infrastructure perpetuates multidimensional poverty by limiting access to essential public services and economic opportunities. Conversely, investments in physical, social, and digital infrastructure improve productivity, enhance educational attainment, reduce healthcare costs, and create employment opportunities, thereby contributing to poverty reduction and improved human development. The study concludes that inclusive urban planning, sustainable infrastructure development, and targeted social policies are essential for achieving equitable urban growth and sustainable development. The paper recommends strengthening government interventions, promoting public-private partnerships, and increasing community participation in urban development initiatives.
Keywords Urban Poverty, Infrastructure Development, Human Development, Urban Slums, Economic Growth, Multidimensional Poverty, Sustainable Development, Inclusive Urbanization.
Published In Volume 7, Issue 12, December 2016
Published On 2016-12-08
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Crossref DOI prefix of IJTAS is 10.71097/IJTAS

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